Beer style

Pale ale

A family of amber-to-gold top-fermented beers balancing pale malt with expressive hops.

Typical parameters

Origin
Britain; later developed internationally
Fermentation
Top fermentation
Alcohol
4–6.5% ABV
Bitterness
20–50 IBU
Colour
4–14 SRM
Serving
7–11 °C
Glassware
Nonic pint or tulip

Sensory profile

Appearance

Gold to amber, clear to lightly hazy.

Aroma

Biscuit or caramel malt with hop character determined by regional tradition.

Flavour

Balanced malt and hops with a dry to moderately full finish.

Mouthfeel

Medium-light to medium body.

Typical ingredients

Pale ale malt, ale yeast and regionally characteristic hops.

Food pairing

Burgers, roast meat, cheddar and savoury pies.

History

Coke-fired pale malt enabled lighter ales in Britain. Export, taxation and modern craft brewing subsequently produced many distinct pale-ale traditions.

How it is brewed

Yeast selection defines the fermentation profile; late hopping can range from restrained English varieties to intense modern cultivars.